Solaris 10 System Administration I Course

Course Code: UN 99
Course Abstract:

This course teaches attendees how to perform the essential system administration tasks required to effectively manage a Solaris 10 system. Topics include the duties and responsibilities of a Solaris OE system administrator, installation of the Solaris 10 Operating Environment, system startup and shutdown, managing file systems, adding/deleting users, installing and administering local and network printers, managing processes, schedule jobs, backing up and restoring system and user data, package installation, and general administrative procedures.

This course is applicable to the Solaris 10 Operating Environment.

Audience:

This course is designed for new system administrators who will be performing essential system administration procedures on a Solaris 10 OE.

Duration: 5 days
Learning Outcomes:

Upon successful completion of this course, the participant will be able to:

> State the duties and responsibilities of a Solaris OE system administrator

> Install the Solaris operating environment

> Start up and shut down a Solaris system for different operation levels

> Add and delete user accounts and groups

> Add and configure local and network printers

> Create new filesystems, check the integrity of filesystems, and repair damaged

filesystems

> Identify Solaris floppy and tape device special files

> Perform complete and incremental filesystem backups and restores

> Install and update software packages

> Use the cpio and tar archive programs for data storage and retrieval

> Set up and use the cron and at facilities

> Identify and correct common problems

Course Topics:

Unit 1 - System Administration Unit Overview

The Duties of the System Administrator

Choosing a System Administrator

The root Login

Setting up a System Logbook

System Documentation

Other Recommended Books

Site Planning

Filesystem and Process Management

Standard Unix Directory Hierarchy

Mountable File Systems

Checking Filesystem Free Disk Space

File and Directory Attributes

Processes

Checking System Status

Monitoring System Load

Managing Processes

The Solaris Management Console

 

Unit 2 - Operating System Installation

Solaris OE Installation Types

Planning the Installation

Solaris 10 Operating Environment Installation

Installing Additional Packages

Post-Installation Tasks

 

Unit 3 - System Startup and Shutdown

Starting Up Solaris OE - SPARC

Bringing Up Solaris OE - x86

Booting the System - SPARC

Booting the System - Solaris x86

System Shutdown

The /usr/sbin/shutdown Command

Alternative Shutdown Commands

Understanding the Boot and Startup Sequence

Run-Levels

The /etc/init Process

System Initialization Example

Controlling init

Initialization Scripts

f. Multi-User Initialization

Understanding the Shutdown Sequence

Abnormal Shutdown

 

Unit 4 - The Service Management Facility

Service Management Facility Overview

Compare Run Levels and SMF Milestones

Use SMF Commands to Manage Services

 

Unit 5 - Configuring and Testing Devices

Define the Purpose of the Power On Self Test (POST)

Define the Purpose of the Device Configuration Assistant (DCA)

Describe Device Configuration Paths

Identify the System’s Boot Device

View and Change eeprom Parameters from the Shell

Interrupt an Unresponsive System

 

Unit 6 - User Account Management

Overview of User Accounts

User Account Files

Adding A User Account

The useradd Command

User and System Account Files

The /usr/bin/passwd Command

Adding a Group

The groupadd Command

Locking and Unlocking User Account

Modifying Account Information

The usermod Command

Modifying Group Information

The groupmod Command

Deleting a User Account

The userdel Command

Deleting a Group

The groupdel Command

Alternative User Account Management Faciltiies

 

Unit 7 - Managing Printers

Understanding the Print Spooling Mechanism

Installing a Printer

Local Printer

Network Printer

Starting and Stopping the Print Service

Setting the Default Printer

Submitting Print Jobs

Managing Print Jobs

 

Unit 8 - Filesystem Maintenance

Filesystem Features

Types of Files

Types of Filesystems on Solaris

File/Directory Manipulation

Hard Drive Partitioning

Slice Assignments

Mountable Filesystems

The /etc/vfstab File

The mount Command - Listing Mounted Files

Mounting a Filesystem

Unmounting a Filesystem

Restricting Mount Access to Removable Devices

The Volume Manager

The Volume Manager and Device Files

The sync Command

Filesystem Permissions

Filesystem Maintenance

fsck - Filesystem Check Command

Creating a Filesystem

Filesystem Management Commands

 

Unit 9 - Process Management

View system processes

Terminating Processes

 

Unit 10 - Disk & Tape Management

The I/O Subsystem

Character I/O

Device Types

Identifying Devices

Formatting Floppy Diskettes

Archive Programs

The cpio Command

The tar Command

Notes about Archives

Unit 11 - Backup & Restore

Backup Strategies

Backup Methods

The ufsdump Command

Suggested Dump Schedule

The ufsrestore Command

Create a UFS Snapshot

Backup a UFS Snapshot

Customized Backups

 

Unit 12 - Job Scheduling

The cron Daemon

The crontab Command

Submitting Jobs With at

Solaris SPARC & X86 Differences

 

Unit 13 - System Architecture Differences

Differences between the x64/x86-based system architecture and the SPARCbased

system architectures.

Installation Differences

Managing Local File Systems Differences

Package Administration Differences

System Boot Procedure Differences

User and Security Administration Differences

Managing Network Printer and System Processes Differences

System Backups and Restores Differences

 

Appendix A: System Logbook

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

Software Information

File System Layout

System Procedures

System Log

Miscellaneous

System Log

Notes:

 

Appendix B: Answers to Review Questions

Prerequisites:

Attendees should have completed the Introduction to the Solaris 10 Operating Environment course,

or have at least one year experience using a Solaris system,

and

>    know how to perform basic UNIX tasks

>    understand basic UNIX commands

>    use the vi text editor

>    read and interpret shell scripts;

>    user the command line; and,

>    interact with a windowing system

 

Note: All fields are required
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